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Planning a trip to Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself, especially when you’re navigating the various routes and transportation options available in Peru. Here is you most complete guide in how to get from Lima to Machu Picchu. With this guide I will walk you through everything you need to know about getting to Machu Picchu and exploring the diverse regions of Peru, ensuring you have a smooth trip
Getting to Peru: Flights from the United States
The flight time from the United States to Peru typically ranges from 5 to 9 hours, depending on your departure city and destination within Peru. Direct flights are available from several major U.S. cities to Lima, including:
- Miami to Lima: ~5 hours
- Los Angeles to Lima:~8 hours
- New York to Lima: ~7 hours
- Houston to Lima: ~6.5 hours
- Atlanta to Lima: ~7 hours
- Washington, DC to Lima: ~7.5 hours
Once you arrive in Lima, Peru’s bustling capital, the next step is getting to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
From Lima to Machu Picchu: Start in Lima
Since you’ll likely fly into Lima, it’s worth spending 2-3 days exploring the city. Here you can find a good Itinerary and where to stay. Stay in the vibrant neighborhoods of Miraflores or Barranco—they’re safe, colorful, and filled with great restaurants and local culture. Take a coastal walk, try traditional dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado, and experience Nikkei cuisine (Peruvian-Japanese fusion) at Matsuei. You’ll also find delicious chifa (Peruvian-Chinese) food, where chaufa (fried rice) is a must-try.
How to get from Lima to Machu Picchu: First Getting to Cusco from Lima
Cusco is about 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) southeast of Lima, and getting there can be part of the adventure! Here are the most common ways to make the journey, each with its own vibe:
By Plane: Flying is hands-down the fastest and easiest way to travel between Lima and Cusco. The flight takes just about 1 hour and 20 minutes, and airlines like LATAM, Avianca, and Peruvian Airlines operate daily routes. Pro tip: Book your tickets early, especially if you’re traveling during peak tourist seasons, to score the best deals!
By Bus: If you’re up for a scenic (but long) ride, taking a bus is a great way to soak in Peru’s landscapes. The journey takes 20–24 hours, depending on the route, and companies like Cruz del Sur, Ormeño, and Exclusiva offer comfy buses with reclining seats, meals, and even entertainment. It’s an affordable option if you’ve got the time and want to enjoy the views.
By Car Driving is technically an option, but it’s not for the faint of heart. The 20-hour journey involves winding through the Andes Mountains, which means steep inclines, narrow roads, and high altitudes. Unless you’re a pro at navigating Peruvian roads, it’s probably better to leave the driving to someone else!
By Train While a train journey from Lima to Cusco might sound romantic, it’s not practical. It involves multiple transfers and can take several days. But if you have plenty of time and want to explore off-the-beaten-path towns along the way, it could be an unforgettable adventure.
Head to Cusco and the Sacred Valley
After landing in Lima, hop on a quick 1.5-hour flight to Cusco—but get ready for the altitude! At 11,100 feet, Cusco can literally take your breath away, so it’s best to ease into things. Sip on coca tea, a traditional remedy that locals swear by, and if you’re worried about altitude sickness, chat with your doctor about medications like Diamox before your trip.
Once you’re in Cusco, take it slow for the first day. Wander through the historic center, marvel at the stunning churches, and dive into the colorful markets—you’ll find everything from handmade alpaca scarves to local snacks. Joining a walking tour is a fun way to soak in the history and unique architecture while giving your body time to adjust.
If the altitude feels like a lot, consider heading straight to the Sacred Valley after you arrive. It’s a bit lower in elevation and gives you the chance to ease into the high altitudes. Plus, the Sacred Valley is packed with must-see spots like the Moray agricultural terraces, the breathtaking Maras Salt Mines, and the ancient ruins of Ollantaytambo. You can find plenty of tours that let you customize your adventure to match your interests. It’s the perfect warm-up before visiting Machu Picchu!
Getting to the Sacred Valley from Cusco
The Sacred Valley is one of those places that feels like stepping into a postcard—stunning views, fascinating history, and vibrant culture make it an absolute must-visit when you’re in Cusco. Wondering how to get there? Here’s the scoop:
Private Transfer: If you’re traveling with family or just want to kick back and enjoy the ride, hiring a private car or van is the way to go. A driver will pick you up right from your hotel in Cusco and take you directly to your destination in the Sacred Valley. Bonus? You can set your own schedule and stop for photos or snacks along the way!
Public Bus: On a budget? Taking a public bus is super affordable and a great way to experience local travel. Companies like Peru Hop or Inka Express run routes from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, and the ride usually takes 1–2 hours. It’s a little less flexible but gets the job done if you’re watching your wallet.
Train: For a scenic journey, hop on a train. With views of the Andean mountains and the Urubamba River, the ride feels like an adventure in itself. Trains are pricier but totally worth it if you love a little luxury and jaw-dropping landscapes. Trains usually leave from Ollantaytambo or Urubamba in the Sacred Valley and take about 1.5–2 hours.
No matter how you get there, the Sacred Valley is an unforgettable experience. The journey itself is part of the magic—so pick the option that fits your vibe and soak it all in!
How to Get to Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley
Let’s talk about getting to Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley—it’s easier than you think, and you’ve got two main options, depending on your vibe:
By Train: This is by far the easiest and most popular way to reach Machu Picchu. Companies like Peru Rail and Inca Rail have you covered, offering comfortable and scenic rides that take about 1.5 to 2 hours. Trains depart from Ollantaytambo or Urubamba and take you straight to Aguas Calientes, the little town at the base of Machu Picchu. It’s smooth, stress-free, and honestly, watching the Andes roll by through the train windows is its own kind of magic.
By Hiking: Feeling adventurous? The Inca Trail is a bucket-list-worthy trek that takes 4 days and ends right at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate. It’s absolutely stunning, with jaw-dropping views and a real sense of accomplishment at the end. But heads up—it’s not for everyone. The hike is tough and best suited for those in good shape, so it’s probably not ideal for families with younger kids. And don’t forget—you’ll need permits, which sell out months in advance.
The Final Leg: Taking the Bus to Machu Picchu
Once you’ve arrived in Aguas Calientes by train, the last stretch to the Machu Picchu citadel is a thrilling bus ride up the mountain. This is the only motorized way to reach the iconic site, and we’ve got you covered with all the details you need for a smooth journey.
From ticket tips to what to expect along the winding road, this guide will help you navigate the bus ride with ease, ensuring you’re ready to soak in the magic of Machu Picchu without a hitch. Let’s get you to the top. Check it here
Exploring Machu Picchu
There are a few ways to get to Machu Picchu, and each one adds its own magic to the journey! The most popular (and easiest) option is taking the train from either Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Town. Once there, it’s a quick 30-minute bus ride up a winding mountain road to the entrance of the citadel.
Plan to spend about 3 hours exploring Machu Picchu—walking through its awe-inspiring paths, snapping photos, and soaking in the history. Pro tip: Check if guides are required when you visit. Even if they’re optional, a guide can really enhance the experience by bringing the ruins to life. For a hassle-free trip, look into packages that include train, bus, and entrance tickets—it makes everything seamless.
The train ride itself is part of the adventure, with jaw-dropping views of the Andes and the Urubamba River. If you can, opt for a daytime train to fully enjoy the landscapes—it’s like something out of a postcard.
Feeling adventurous? You’ve got options! You can:
🥾 Hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (a challenging but doable 3–4 hours).
🏞️ Take on the iconic Inca Trail (a 4-day trek starting in Ollantaytambo) for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
❄️ Try the Salkantay Trek, another epic multi-day route that leads to Aguas Calientes.
And for those who want to level up, consider adding a hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for breathtaking views from above. Just be sure to book in advance—these are popular add-ons that sell out fast!
How to Get Around Peru: Popular Routes
Traveling from Puno to Arequipa is easier than you think, with options to suit different travel styles and budgets!
From Puno to Arequipa: This is the most popular way to travel between the two cities. The ride takes around 9–12 hours, depending on the service. Bus companies like Cruz del Sur, Civa, and Flores offer comfortable options, including overnight buses that let you sleep during the journey—perfect for saving time and money on accommodation!
By Private Car: If you’re traveling with a group or just want more flexibility, hiring a private car or van is a great option. While it’s pricier than the bus, it allows you to make stops along the way, like snapping photos of Peru’s incredible landscapes or grabbing a bite at local spots.
From Arequipa to Nazca: Choosing Your Route
The journey from Arequipa to Nazca offers a few different ways to travel, depending on your budget and how quickly you want to get there:
- By Bus: A 10–12 hour bus ride is the most economical option. Companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Civa provide comfortable seats, and many buses come with perks like entertainment and snacks. You can book tickets online or directly at the Arequipa bus station.
- By Private Car: For a more flexible and scenic experience, you can hire a private car or taxi. This lets you stop at beautiful viewpoints or hidden gems along the way, making the journey an adventure of its own.
- By Plane: If time is tight, you can catch a domestic flight with LATAM Airlines or AeroCondor. The flight only takes about 1 hour, but keep in mind you’ll need transportation to and from the airports at both ends, which adds to the overall cost and travel time.
Traveling from Nazca to Paracas and Paracas to Huaraz
Nazca to Paracas: A Scenic Desert Journey
The 230-kilometer (143-mile) trip from Nazca to Paracas is a relatively short and straightforward journey, taking about 3 to 4 hours. Here are your options:
By Bus:
Hop on a bus with companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, or Civa, which offer regular and comfortable services along this route. It’s an affordable and hassle-free option for most travelers.
By Private Car:
Want to take your time? Hiring a private car lets you travel at your own pace, with the freedom to stop and enjoy scenic desert views or grab a snack at roadside spots. It’s perfect if you’re traveling with family or just want a more personalized experience.
Paracas to Huaraz: From the Coast to the Andes
The journey from Paracas to Huaraz covers about 700 kilometers (435 miles), and the shift in scenery—from coastal desert to the majestic Andes—is absolutely worth it. Depending on your travel style, here’s how to get there:
By Bus:
Buses are a reliable and budget-friendly way to make the trip, with travel times ranging from 8 to 10 hours. Several companies operate on this route, offering reclining seats and onboard amenities to make the long journey comfortable.
By Car or Taxi:
If you’re up for a road trip, driving or hiring a taxi can be a faster and more flexible option. The drive takes about 8 to 9 hours, depending on road conditions, and offers stunning views of Peru’s diverse landscapes, including desert expanses and towering mountain ranges.
I usually recommend you use public transportation and if you
What to Bring and Final Tips
Packing Essentials for Machu Picchu & Peru Adventures
Alright, let’s talk about what you really need to pack for Machu Picchu—because being prepared can make or break your experience. Don’t forget sunscreen, a sun hat, and plenty of water (hydration is key!). Comfortable walking shoes are a must—you’ll thank yourself when climbing those stone steps. And here’s a tip: use the bathroom before entering the site since facilities inside are super limited.
Souvenir Shopping Tips
Peru has some of the most beautiful alpaca wool products. Here’s the trick to spotting the real deal: authentic alpaca wool feels cool to the touch, while synthetic versions are often warmer. If you’re looking for the good stuff, “baby alpaca” is the softest and highest quality. Whether it’s scarves, sweaters, or blankets, these make perfect keepsakes or gifts.
Where to Eat in Cusco
If you’re craving amazing Peruvian food in Cusco, check out Morena. It’s a gorgeous spot with a cozy vibe and incredible dishes that highlight local flavors. Yes, it’s a little on the pricier side, but trust me—it’s worth every penny for a memorable meal!
Plan Your Peru Adventure
From the vibrant streets of Lima to the jaw-dropping beauty of Machu Picchu, Peru has so much to offer. Whether you’re flying, taking the scenic train, or trekking the Inca Trail, the journey itself is part of the magic. Take your time, soak in the culture, and enjoy the ride.
Peru isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience. Soak in the history, enjoy the food, and don’t forget to snap those once-in-a-lifetime pics. You’ve got this—happy travels!
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